Which type of love is primarily characterized by emotional closeness and friendship?

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Study for the AP Psychology Social Psychology Test. Access multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Companionate love is characterized by emotional closeness, friendship, and a deep bond that often develops between individuals who share a strong connection. This type of love typically emphasizes mutual respect, trust, and understanding, allowing individuals to support each other emotionally. It often evolves in long-term relationships where physical attraction may wane but the sense of companionship and intimacy remains strong.

This type of love plays a crucial role in maintaining long-lasting relationships, as it focuses on the interpersonal aspects that build a solid foundation for a partnership. Unlike passionate love, which is more about intense arousal and attraction, companionate love is rooted in the emotional commitment and companionship that partners provide each other. Thus, it is essential in fostering sustained relationships beyond the initial phases of infatuation or sexual chemistry.

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