Which term refers to the mode of thinking where the desire for harmony in a group overrides realistic appraisal?

The term that refers to the mode of thinking where the desire for harmony in a group supersedes realistic appraisal is groupthink. This phenomenon occurs when group members prioritize consensus and cohesion over independent critical thinking and realistic evaluation of alternative viewpoints. In situations characterized by groupthink, members may suppress dissenting opinions or fail to consider potential risks, leading to poor decision-making outcomes.

Groupthink can often result from a strong desire to maintain the group's solidarity, where individuals may prioritize fitting in with the group over their own beliefs or concerns. This can create an illusion of unanimity, misguiding the group into thinking they have reached a sound consensus. Understanding groupthink is crucial for recognizing how decision-making can be adversely affected in group settings, particularly in high-stakes situations where diverse perspectives are vital for effective solutions.