What is the term for a condition where individuals receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give?

The term that describes a condition where individuals receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give is equity. This concept is fundamental in understanding relationships, as it posits that individuals feel most satisfied and committed when they perceive that their contributions (such as time, energy, and resources) are balanced with the benefits they receive.

Equity suggests that fairness is key to successful relationships, and when one party perceives an imbalance—whether they feel like they are giving too much or receiving too little—dissatisfaction can arise, potentially leading to conflict or the dissolution of the relationship. Relationships that are equitable are often healthier, as both partners feel valued and content.

Other terms mentioned, though related to social interactions, focus on different aspects. The reciprocity norm refers to the expectation that people will respond to one another in kind, typically aiding those who have helped them, which is more about mutual aid than the balance of give and take in a relationship. Social exchange theory looks at the dynamics of social interactions through the lens of costs and rewards, but does not specifically address the idea of proportionality as directly as equity does. Altruism involves selfless concern for the well-being of others, which focuses on giving without the expectation of return, contrasting with