What does self-disclosure refer to in the context of interpersonal relationships?

Self-disclosure refers to the act of sharing personal information about oneself with others. In the context of interpersonal relationships, this can include revealing thoughts, feelings, experiences, and personal histories. By engaging in self-disclosure, individuals can build intimacy and trust in their relationships, as it often encourages reciprocal sharing and fosters deeper connections. The process contributes to the development of closeness and understanding between individuals.

While emotional support, material assistance, and meeting social expectations are important aspects of relationships, self-disclosure specifically focuses on the sharing of personal information as a means of enhancing relational dynamics. This exchange is fundamental in promoting vulnerability and authenticity between individuals, which are essential for strong interpersonal bonds.